What is the purpose of a service mast in overhead service installations?

The purpose of a service mast in overhead service installations primarily centers around its role in supporting the overhead conductors. The service mast is a vertical pole or conduit that helps to provide a secure and stable attachment point for the conductors that deliver electrical service from the utility's distribution system to the service entrance of a building. This structure is essential to ensure that the conductors are adequately elevated above ground level, preventing potential damage from vehicles or landscaping, while also promoting safety by reducing the risk of contact with other objects.

Furthermore, the service mast must be properly anchored and constructed to withstand various weather conditions and mechanical stresses, showcasing its importance in maintaining not only reliability but also safety in electrical installations. While other components of an electrical system may assist with grounding, metering, or circuit protection, the service mast is specifically designed to fulfill the function of supporting the overhead service conductors effectively.